[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":326},["ShallowReactive",2],{"slug-which-direct-to-consumer-genetic-test-to-choose":3},{"post":4,"relatedPosts":180,"relatedBooks":325},{"id":5,"date":6,"date_gmt":7,"guid":8,"modified":10,"modified_gmt":11,"slug":12,"status":13,"type":14,"link":15,"title":16,"content":18,"excerpt":21,"author":23,"featured_media":24,"comment_status":25,"ping_status":25,"sticky":26,"template":27,"format":28,"meta":29,"categories":30,"tags":32,"project_category":45,"contact_email_category":46,"yst_prominent_words":47,"class_list":57,"better_featured_image":77,"acf":115,"yoast_meta":124,"_links":127},17450,"2018-03-20T13:00:56","2018-03-20T11:00:56",{"rendered":9},"http:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F?p=17450","2022-05-19T12:34:22","2022-05-19T10:34:22","which-direct-to-consumer-genetic-test-to-choose","publish","post","https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fwhich-direct-to-consumer-genetic-test-to-choose",{"rendered":17},"Which Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Test to Choose?",{"rendered":19,"protected":20},"\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #eee; border-top: 4px solid #444;\" cellpadding=\"5px\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003Cp style=\"color: #555;font-size: 12px;line-height: 14px\">THIS ARTICLE HAS NOT BEEN UPDATED SINCE 2018. THE INFORMATION SHARED IN THE ARTICLE WAS ACCURATE AT THE TIME OF ITS PUBLICATION, BUT IT MAY BE OUT OF DATE NOW. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fmagazine\">BROWSE OUR LATEST ARTICLES HERE\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Due to the collapse of the price of genetic testing and the FDA’s gradual ease of the regulatory environment, direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies are booming. You can inquire your deoxyribonucleic acid about your ancestry, health risks, metabolism, and some start-ups even promise you to find true love or your kids’ talents. As the jungle of DTC companies is getting denser, more and more people ask me which genetic tests are worth the try. They love the possibility of getting access to their DNA but don’t know where to start. Here’s the DTC genetic testing kick-starter package!\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003C!--more-->\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Navigating through the genetic testing jungle\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Since the completion of the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Funlockinglifescode.org\u002Ftimeline?tid=4\">Human Genome Project\u003C\u002Fa>, the cost of genome sequencing started to free-fall. The undertaking cost approximately $2.7 billion for the US government, while currently you can order your whole genome sequence online for about $400-500! Moreover, in January 2017, DNA sequencing giant \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.illumina.com\u002Fsystems\u002Fsequencing-platforms\u002Fnovaseq\u002Fintroduction.html#.WHVn1LYrKqA\">Illumina\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftechcrunch.com\u002F2017\u002F01\u002F10\u002Fillumina-wants-to-sequence-your-whole-genome-for-100\u002F\">unveiled a new machine\u003C\u002Fa> that the company says is “expected one day” to order up your whole genome for less than $100. It would mean that you might have a cheaper genetic test than a general blood test.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The rapid revaluation shows the fast development of technology – not only regarding the methods for genome sequencing but also making genetic tests widely available to the public. Currently, you can order a testing kit online, send back your cheek swab to the company, and you will get your results back in a couple of weeks. Even regulators enabled gradually \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2017\u002F04\u002F23andme-won-back-right-foretell-diseases\u002F\">the full-scale operation of DTC companies \u003C\u002Fa>allowed to provide a range of gene reports.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As a consequence, the number of ventures offering genetic testing services is skyrocketing, and in many cases, their promises seem to be, well how to say this diplomatically, far-fetched. Do you want to know \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.technologyreview.com\u002Fs\u002F609103\u002Fhow-to-spend-1900-on-gene-tests-without-learning-a-thing\u002F\">whether your kid is talented in football\u003C\u002Fa>? Whether your \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fkarmagenes.co\u002F\">grumpy moods are coded in your genes\u003C\u002Fa>? Who is your \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.genepartner.com\u002F\">perfect match based on your DNA\u003C\u002Fa>? Order a DNA test! No wonder that even \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?time_continue=327&v=yvS2gjMMXBQ\">Stephen Colbert joked about\u003C\u002Fa> how Orig3n wanted to organize a giveaway of free DNA tests to fans before a Baltimore Ravens game. There are hundreds of ventures trying to find their niche on the DTC genetic testing market with all available marketing means, and it is more and more difficult for customers to separate the wheat from the chaff.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Forder-your-own-lab.jpg\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17455\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Forder-your-own-lab.jpg 620w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Forder-your-own-lab-365x512.jpg 365w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Forder-your-own-lab-178x250.jpg 178w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Forder-your-own-lab-768x1077.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>The geneticists’ disclaimer\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>I have already had some experience with genomic tests in my life – with Navigenics, Pathway Genomics, My Gentle Labs, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.futuragenetics.com\u002Fen\u002F\">Futura Genetics\u003C\u002Fa>, just to name a few. I have learned what medication would cause me a side effect; what major conditions I’m at risk for; why I have certain features such as the inability to run marathons and what can I expect from the future. I also happen to be a geneticist. My Ph.D. was about clinical genomics, an exciting field that tries to translate genetic findings of individuals into clinical implications. So, I cannot just point to a few tests and refrain people from choosing others. It is more complicated as I feel more responsibility as a geneticist and choosing a genetic test is a much bigger deal than selecting a sleep sensor.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>So here, I will try to give a few directions and suggestions without favoring certain companies over others. Because basically, none of the tests on the market today is good enough for my standards. Currently, what they can scientifically offer is very limited. As \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS2212066116300011\">Andelka M. Philip’s 2016 study explains\u003C\u002Fa>, the majority of companies do not offer whole-genome or whole-exome scans, which means that the utility of test results for the individuals tested is inherently limited. Moreover, as many DTC genetic testing companies are on the market, as widely varies their use of genetic markers and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statnews.com\u002F2016\u002F11\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing-fitness-nutrition\u002F\">the interpretation of the various genetic variants might also differ\u003C\u002Fa> from company to company.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>So no matter what DTC companies try to sell you, beyond ancestry, specific health risks, and limited application of nutrigenomics, you cannot get to know much more – and you should \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.technologyreview.com\u002Fs\u002F609103\u002Fhow-to-spend-1900-on-gene-tests-without-learning-a-thing\u002F\">most certainly not order your drink based on genetically influenced wine recommendations\u003C\u002Fa>. Here, I collected those DTC genetic testing companies who are dealing with genotyping (\u003Cem>determining differences in the genetic make-up of an individual and comparing it to another individual’s sequence\u003C\u002Fem>), not whole genome sequencing. That you find at \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.humanlongevity.com\u002F\">Human Longevity\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fullgenomes.com\u002F\">Full Genomes\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.suregenomics.com\u002F\">Sure Genomics\u003C\u002Fa> or \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.veritasgenetics.com\u002F\">Veritas Genetics\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_caution.jpg\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17453\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_caution.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_caution-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_caution-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_caution-512x288.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_caution-445x250.jpg 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>1) Ancestry\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Are you curious whether your forefathers hunted deer in an Inuit tribe or sailed to New Guinea with the European conquerors? If the answer is yes, ancestry tests will fascinate you. However, you should keep in mind that in most cases the results are a mixture of all kinds of races and ethnicities. In the case of some \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statnews.com\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F16\u002Fwhite-nationalists-genetic-ancestry-test\u002F\">American white supremacists, their intention to prove their racial superiority nastily backfired when they decided to go for a genetic test\u003C\u002Fa>, and they did not like what they found. For all others out there, ancestry tests are the celebration of human diversity.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The three biggest DTC genetic companies, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.snpedia.com\u002Findex.php\u002FFamilyTreeDNA\">FamilyTreeDNA\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.snpedia.com\u002Findex.php\u002FAncestry.com\">Ancestry.com\u003C\u002Fa>, and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.23andme.com\u002Fen-int\u002F\">23andme\u003C\u002Fa>, will all help you map your unique family tree. With \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ancestrydna.com\u002Fkits\u002F\">Ancestry DNA\u003C\u002Fa>, you \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@CleverTitleTK\u002Fso-you-want-to-take-a-dna-test-40eef84ee172\">have the chance to upload your results for free\u003C\u002Fa> and connect with matches at \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.familytreedna.com\u002F\">FTDNA.com\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.myheritage.com\u002Fdna\">MyHeritage.com\u003C\u002Fa> and free third-party sites like \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gedmatch.com\u002Flogin1.php\">gedmatch.com\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdna.land\u002Fmain\">DNA.Land\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In my experience, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fgoing-past-big-national-geographic-ancestry-test-review\u002F\">National Geographic\u003C\u002Fa> produced the ultimate guide to find out more about your genetic heritage. The analysis not only informs you about the races and ethnicity to which your ancestors belong, but it traces back your ancestry lineage for thousands of years, drawing up clear migratory paths where your forefathers lived and how they wandered around from one place to another. Moreover, you can participate in The Genographic Project; a multi-year, global genetic anthropology study that aims to map historical human migration patterns by collecting and analyzing DNA samples. As of 2017, over 830,000 participants in over 140 countries have joined the project. Just always be careful to send your sample to the right place…\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cfigure class=\"aligncenter\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fxkcd-genetic-testing.png\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17452\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fxkcd-genetic-testing.png 660w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fxkcd-genetic-testing-512x199.png 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fxkcd-genetic-testing-458x178.png 458w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>2) General health risks\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Many human diseases have a genetic component. Several DTC genetic testing companies offer to assess your risk of developing such conditions. They emphasize in every case that usually environmental elements have as much influence on the development of the disease as genetic factors.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.23andme.com\u002Fdna-health-ancestry\u002F\">23andme\u003C\u002Fa> assesses your DNA for five different conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, Celiac disease or Parkinson’s. The company stresses that their report is only for information, not a diagnosis. However, I couldn’t test and review it – simply because I’m not a citizen of the United States, so I couldn’t order a test to be shipped to Europe.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>I recommend Futura Genetics if you want to know whether you have a health risk for genetic conditions. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.futuragenetics.com\u002Fen\u002F\">The Futura Genetics test\u003C\u002Fa> is a non-invasive DNA test designed to assess your risk of developing each of the 28 most common conditions worldwide such as lung cancer, lupus, melanoma, migraine, Alzheimer’s disease, breast or bladder cancer. The team of their experts selects the most appropriate genetic markers for each disease, based on their experience.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>A while ago, I also took the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20101229083104\u002Fhttps:\u002Fwww.navigenics.com\u002F\">Navigenics test\u003C\u002Fa>, which informed consumers as a health-related service about their risk for about 20 medical conditions, including diabetes, obesity, prostate cancer and glaucoma. In 2012, the company was acquired by Life Technologies which was bought by Thermo Fisher Scientific two years later.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-research_b.png\" alt=\"genetic test\" class=\"wp-image-17456\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-research_b.png 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-research_b-768x402.png 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-research_b-512x268.png 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-research_b-458x240.png 458w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>3) Pharmacogenomics\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Why do some people take two aspirins for a headache and have no problems, while others feel dizziness or even nausea? Without doubt, the response is that everyone’s genetic code and organism is different and metabolizes drugs in another way. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC2014592\u002F\">Pharmacogenomics\u003C\u002Fa> deals precisely with this issue area. It is defined as the study of variability in drug response due to the genetic code. It argues that despite general sentiments, medications do not have the same effect on people. There are already some who expressly \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pharmgkb.org\u002Fguideline\u002FPA166104949\">recommend genetic testing before any prescription of, e.g.\u003C\u002Fa> Warfarin, a type of anti-blood clotting drug takes place.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>23andme’s genetic test offers you some insight into how your DNA relates to caffeine consumption, lactose digestion, and in some cases, it also includes \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC5477417\u002F\">drug response tests like abacavir hypersensitivity and warfarin sensitivity\u003C\u002Fa> in their services.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>If you want to learn about how your body responds to drugs and what potential side effects your organism shows for medication, I recommend you the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mydna.life\u002F\">MyDNA genetic test\u003C\u002Fa>. It helps you and your doctor personalize your treatment by selecting the most appropriate drugs based on the test results. As a consequence, your physician could improve your health outcomes, reduce the risk of side effects and you could also save a significant amount of money by avoiding ineffective medications. It is especially important in case of common diseases and pharmaceuticals whose variations are widely available on the pharmaceutical market, e.g., antidepressants, antidiabetic drugs or pain medications.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fpharmacogenomics.jpg\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17458\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fpharmacogenomics.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fpharmacogenomics-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fpharmacogenomics-512x333.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fpharmacogenomics-385x250.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>4) Raw data analytics\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Most companies offering genetic tests let users download their raw data. Although only genetic experts can analyze such complicated data sets, more and more services aim to help users do it themselves and thus learn on their own from their data. It does not substitute the professional analysis provided by DTC companies’ genetic counselors, but it can still be useful. Helpful tools, such as \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpromethease.com\u002Fondemandlicense\">Promethease\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cu>, \u003C\u002Fu>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gedmatch.com\u002Flogin1.php\">GEDMatch\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.geneticgenie.org\">Genetic Genie\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.oymygenes.com\">Oymygenes.com\u003C\u002Fa>, Interpretome.com, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.athletigen.com\">Athletigen\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.infino.me\">Infino.me\u003C\u002Fa> or \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.genomapp.com\">Genomapp.com\u003C\u002Fa> could tell you more about the raw genetic data in your hands.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>My personal favorite, Promethease, is a literature retrieval system that builds a particular DNA report based on specific scientific literature to be found in \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.snpedia.com\u002Findex.php\u002FSNPedia\">SNPedia\u003C\u002Fa> (a wiki investigating human genetics) and a file of genotype data. Customers of DNA \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.snpedia.com\u002Findex.php\u002FTesting\">testing\u003C\u002Fa> services can use it to retrieve published data about their DNA completely independent of whichever company produced the data. \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fregenerationnet.com\u002F4-tools-analyze-personal-dna\">You can upload your file from your computer\u003C\u002Fa>, and the analysis will take only 15 minutes and cost $5. Finally, you will receive a personalized report with genealogical details to help you learn more about your ancestry and health information regarding your genetic risks for certain illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fprintout-of-dna-nucleotide-sequence-on-glass.jpg\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17460\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fprintout-of-dna-nucleotide-sequence-on-glass.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fprintout-of-dna-nucleotide-sequence-on-glass-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fprintout-of-dna-nucleotide-sequence-on-glass-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fprintout-of-dna-nucleotide-sequence-on-glass-512x288.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fprintout-of-dna-nucleotide-sequence-on-glass-444x250.jpg 444w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>5) Are you a carrier of genetic conditions?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>When you are a carrier of a disease that means you have a genetic variant for a condition. You will most probably not suffer from the illness itself, but you can pass that code to your children. The screening for carrier status is the most relevant in case of monogenic medical conditions, where the presence of only one pair of genes decides whether or not the disease will develop – environmental factors play no role whatsoever. DTC genetic testing could give users information about such conditions.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>For example, Pathway Genomics screens patients for more than 120 recessive genetic diseases and offers a comprehensive preconception and prenatal package. 23andme tests consumers for example for cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, hereditary hearing loss. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fprogenity.com\u002F\">Progenity\u003C\u002Fa>’s regular preparental screening includes 29 disorders which may cause serious health effects in the future child. From these companies, I can recommend Pathway Genomics \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fpathway-genomics-lets-see-my-genes\u002F\">from my personal experience\u003C\u002Fa> as it provided me with a comprehensive overview of my genetic heritage.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fscientist-woman-in-genetic-laboratory.jpg\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17461\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fscientist-woman-in-genetic-laboratory.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fscientist-woman-in-genetic-laboratory-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fscientist-woman-in-genetic-laboratory-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fscientist-woman-in-genetic-laboratory-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>6) Specific genetic tests for certain conditions\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The concept and practice of BRCA genetic testing became extremely popular after Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2013\u002F05\u002F14\u002Fopinion\u002Fmy-medical-choice.html\">publicized her results\u003C\u002Fa> in 2013 alongside her decision to undergo a double mastectomy. If breast cancer or ovarian cancer is present in the family history, women are encouraged to take the BRCA test as one of the most popular genetic screening for a specific condition.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Together, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations account for \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cancer.gov\u002Fabout-cancer\u002Fcauses-prevention\u002Fgenetics\u002Fbrca-fact-sheet#r2\">about 20-25 percent of hereditary breast cancers; and about 5-10 percent of all breast cancers\u003C\u002Fa>, which means a quite elevated risk. These numbers are even higher in the case of ovarian tumors: mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 account for \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cancer.gov\u002Fabout-cancer\u002Fcauses-prevention\u002Fgenetics\u002Fbrca-fact-sheet#r3\">15 percent of that cancer type overall\u003C\u002Fa>. Looking at prostate cancer cases, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fprostatecanceruk.org\u002Fabout-us\u002Fnews-and-views\u002F2013\u002F8\u002Fbrca-genes-myth-busters\">Prostate Cancer UK\u003C\u002Fa> found that only 0.44 percent and 1.2 percent of such cases carry mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 respectively.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The most famous and oldest company for providing BRCA genetic testing is \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmyriad.com\u002F\">Myriad Genetics\u003C\u002Fa>, but you might look up \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ambrygen.com\u002Fclinician\u002Fgenetic-testing\u002F23\u002Foncology\u002Fbrca1-and-brca2\">Ambry Genetics\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.genedx.com\u002F\">GeneDx\u003C\u002Fa> or \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dantelabs.com\u002F\">Dante Labs\u003C\u002Fa>. According to my review, the latter is the one that offers \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fhow-does-a-brca-genetic-test-work\u002F\">a thorough and scientifically sound analysis, but the results are not easy to interpret\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fbrca-genetic-testing.jpg\" alt=\"genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17462\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fbrca-genetic-testing.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fbrca-genetic-testing-768x261.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fbrca-genetic-testing-512x174.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fbrca-genetic-testing-458x156.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Not everything is coded in your genes\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Genetics is not fortune telling or an astrology personality test: it cannot predict what your body mass index will look like in a couple of years, or which \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fkarmagenes-review-can-genetic-test-determine-personality\u002F\">characteristics you have due to your genes\u003C\u002Fa>. I am very suspicious with genetic tests which are claiming that you can find your love connection by taking their test, and I would most certainly dismiss anyone’s promise about telling me what talents my daughter will have based on one genetic screening. I can only recommend you the same. Be suspicious when it comes to genetics and DTC companies!\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Genetics can most certainly provide you with valuable information regarding your health risks, your ancestry or drug response characteristics. However, it cannot be the ultimate guide when it comes to your personality traits, your sense of taste or your fate. I am not telling you not to order a DTC genetic test; I am just saying you should be careful in choosing the company, the test and you should be cautious when it comes to interpretation. Anyhow, if you have any doubts and questions, do not hesitate to reach out to your caregiver or genetic counselor.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"760\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetics-tests_28805237-4.png\" alt=\"Genetic testing\" class=\"wp-image-17487\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetics-tests_28805237-4.png 794w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetics-tests_28805237-4-768x735.png 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetics-tests_28805237-4-512x490.png 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetics-tests_28805237-4-261x250.png 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #eee; border-top: 4px solid #444;\" cellpadding=\"10px\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>At The Medical Futurist, we are building a community for making a bold vision about the future of healthcare reality today.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FFIbMejImnxs\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\">\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003Cp>If you’d like to support this mission, we invite you to \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.patreon.com\u002Fthemedicalfuturist\">join The Medical Futurist Patreon Community\u003C\u002Fa>. A community of empowered patients, future-oriented healthcare professionals, concerned health policymakers, sensible health tech developers, and enthusiastic medical students. If there were ever a time to join us, it is now. Every contribution, however big or small, powers our research and sustains our future.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.patreon.com\u002Fthemedicalfuturist\">\u003Cstrong style=\"background-color: #e71d3299; color: #000;\">Click here to support The Medical Futurist from as little as $3\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa> – it only takes a minute. Thank you.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp> \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fthemedicalfuturist.us8.list-manage.com\u002Fsubscribe?u=5b42ebb547c75ff669a6572d3&id=efd6a3cd08\">\u003Cb>Subscribe To The Medical Futurist℠ Newsletter\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\u003Cli>News shaping the future of healthcare\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Advice on taking charge of your health\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Reviews of the latest health technology\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",false,{"rendered":22,"protected":20},"\u003Cp>Due to the collapse of the price of genetic testing and the FDA’s gradual ease of the regulatory environment, direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies are booming. You can inquire your deoxyribonucleic acid about your ancestry, health risks, metabolism, and some start-ups even promise you to find true love or your kids’ talents. As the jungle of DTC companies is getting denser, more and more people ask me which genetic tests are worth the try. \u003C\u002Fp>\n",6,17454,"closed",true,"","standard",{"_acf_changed":20,"footnotes":27},[31],488,[33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44],218,841,246,258,259,260,261,262,272,655,212,710,[],[],[48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56],1613,1727,1969,1973,1981,2063,2903,3025,3281,[58,14,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76],"post-17450","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genomics","tag-dtc","tag-23andme","tag-future","tag-genetic-test","tag-genetic-testing","tag-genetics","tag-genome","tag-genomics","tag-health-20","tag-genome-sequencing","tag-dna","tag-ancestry",{"id":24,"alt_text":78,"caption":27,"description":27,"media_type":79,"media_details":80,"post":5,"source_url":114},"genetic testing","image",{"width":81,"height":82,"file":83,"sizes":84,"image_meta":111},870,528,"2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover.jpg",{"medium":85,"large":91,"thumbnail":96,"medium_large":100,"large_old_512x311":101,"medium_old_412x250":106},{"file":86,"width":87,"height":88,"mime-type":89,"source_url":90},"genetic-testing_cover-370x208.jpg",370,208,"image\u002Fjpeg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover-370x208.jpg",{"file":92,"width":93,"height":94,"mime-type":89,"source_url":95},"genetic-testing_cover-768x466.jpg",768,466,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover-768x466.jpg",{"file":97,"width":98,"height":98,"mime-type":89,"source_url":99},"genetic-testing_cover-150x150.jpg",150,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover-150x150.jpg",{"file":92,"width":93,"height":94,"mime-type":89,"source_url":95},{"file":102,"width":103,"height":104,"mime-type":89,"source_url":105},"genetic-testing_cover-512x311.jpg",512,311,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover-512x311.jpg",{"file":107,"width":108,"height":109,"mime-type":89,"source_url":110},"genetic-testing_cover-412x250.jpg",412,250,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover-412x250.jpg",{"aperture":112,"credit":27,"camera":27,"caption":27,"created_timestamp":112,"copyright":27,"focal_length":112,"iso":112,"shutter_speed":112,"title":27,"orientation":112,"keywords":113},"0",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F03\u002Fgenetic-testing_cover.jpg",{"related_posts":116,"related_posts_footer":120,"cta_type":27,"cta_color":27,"subtitle":27,"related_books":20},[117,118,119],15120,14102,17759,[121,122,123],16209,15713,15351,{"yoast_wpseo_title":125,"yoast_wpseo_metadesc":126,"yoast_wpseo_canonical":15},"Which Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Test to Choose? - The Medical Futurist","As the number of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies is skyrocketing, many people ask me which ones are worth the try. Here's some advice!",{"self":128,"collection":134,"about":137,"author":140,"replies":143,"version-history":146,"predecessor-version":150,"wp:featuredmedia":154,"wp:attachment":157,"wp:term":160,"curies":176},[129],{"href":130,"targetHints":131},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F17450",{"allow":132},[133],"GET",[135],{"href":136},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts",[138],{"href":139},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftypes\u002Fpost",[141],{"embeddable":26,"href":142},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fusers\u002F6",[144],{"embeddable":26,"href":145},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcomments?post=17450",[147],{"count":148,"href":149},21,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F17450\u002Frevisions",[151],{"id":152,"href":153},46197,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F17450\u002Frevisions\u002F46197",[155],{"embeddable":26,"href":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia\u002F17454",[158],{"href":159},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia?parent=17450",[161,164,167,170,173],{"taxonomy":162,"embeddable":26,"href":163},"category","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcategories?post=17450",{"taxonomy":165,"embeddable":26,"href":166},"post_tag","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftags?post=17450",{"taxonomy":168,"embeddable":26,"href":169},"project_category","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fproject_category?post=17450",{"taxonomy":171,"embeddable":26,"href":172},"contact_email_category","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcontact_email_category?post=17450",{"taxonomy":174,"embeddable":26,"href":175},"yst_prominent_words","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fyst_prominent_words?post=17450",[177],{"name":178,"href":179,"templated":26},"wp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.w.org\u002F{rel}",[181],{"id":123,"date":182,"date_gmt":183,"guid":184,"modified":186,"modified_gmt":187,"slug":188,"status":13,"type":14,"link":189,"title":190,"content":192,"excerpt":194,"author":23,"featured_media":196,"comment_status":25,"ping_status":25,"sticky":26,"template":27,"format":28,"meta":197,"categories":198,"tags":202,"project_category":216,"contact_email_category":217,"yst_prominent_words":218,"class_list":232,"better_featured_image":250,"acf":279,"yoast_meta":280,"_links":283},"2017-03-30T18:00:23","2017-03-30T16:00:23",{"rendered":185},"http:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F?p=15351","2022-04-27T18:52:55","2022-04-27T16:52:55","precision-medicine-best-hope-fight-cancer","https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fprecision-medicine-best-hope-fight-cancer",{"rendered":191},"Precision Medicine Is Our Best Hope In The Fight Against Cancer",{"rendered":193,"protected":20},"\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #eee; border-top: 4px solid #444;\" cellpadding=\"5px\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003Cp style=\"color: #555;font-size: 12px;line-height: 14px\">THIS ARTICLE HAS NOT BEEN UPDATED SINCE 2017. THE INFORMATION SHARED IN THE ARTICLE WAS ACCURATE AT THE TIME OF ITS PUBLICATION, BUT IT MAY BE OUT OF DATE NOW. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fmagazine\">BROWSE OUR LATEST ARTICLES HERE\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In the fight against cancer, precision medicine is one of the most promising tools and the logical outcome of current healthcare trends. As start-ups offering personalized healthcare solutions multiply like mushrooms after rain, governments and regulatory agencies have to give appropriate responses in regulating the grass-root healthcare jungle. Here is my analysis about the potential and dilemmas about precision medicine.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003C!--more-->\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Precision medicine is the logical outcome of modern healthcare\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>There is one phrase, which is not part of the Hippocratic Oath, but everyone in medicine knows it. \u003Cem>Primum non nocere\u003C\u002Fem>, meaning “first do no harm”. Beyond the commitment to healing, this is the second most important bastion of healthcare – and the requirement at the core of precision medicine.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In the previous centuries, healthcare focused mainly on working out generalized solutions with which the biggest ratio of ill people could be treated. If cough syrup was good for the majority of the coughing masses and only two people had a rash as an allergic reaction to it, there was no question about treating sore throat with cough syrup. Experience and empirical evidence on a generalized basis was the working method of the medical community since Hippocrates until around the beginning of the 20\u003Csup>th\u003C\u002Fsup> century.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fphysician-in-the-middle-ages.jpg\" alt=\"Physician in the Middle Ages - Precision Medicine\" class=\"wp-image-15353\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fphysician-in-the-middle-ages.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fphysician-in-the-middle-ages-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fphysician-in-the-middle-ages-512x384.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fphysician-in-the-middle-ages-333x250.jpg 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>With the refinement of diagnostic tools, the detection of viruses or bacteria, the development of new pharmaceutics and medical methods, healthcare has been going through sweeping changes since the start of the last century. The experience-based and somewhat “trial-and-error” approach of medicine made place for evidence-based medicine. As a consequence, physicians not only prescribed some pills because their ancestors also used these drugs, but they proved the efficacy of treatments and diagnostic methods with the help of scientific tools, e.g. clinical studies. They mapped extensively why sore throat is best treated with cough syrup; and started to analyse the side effects of it. So, people with an allergic reaction got to know that they should rather not use it, but turn to an alternative.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>We know this from the current praxis as well. The medical community use a certain method or pharmaceutical product, if evidence is strong enough. Let me tell you, how precision medicine goes even further.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>What is exactly precision medicine?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Precision medicine enables the medical community to fulfill the age-old requirements of healing and doing no harm at the same time. As the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fghr.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fprimer\u002Fprecisionmedicine\u002Fdefinition\">National Institutes of Health (NIH) said\u003C\u002Fa>, it is “an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment and lifestyle for each person.” This approach will allow doctors and researchers to predict more accurately which treatment and prevention strategies for a particular disease will work in which groups of people. If you think about your blood type, the first example of precision medicine, you already have an idea about its importance. Researchers \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3595629\u002F\">discovered human blood groups in the early 1900s\u003C\u002Fa>, and it is one of the most important medical information ever since.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cfigure class=\"aligncenter\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine.jpg\" alt=\"What is Precision Medicine\" class=\"wp-image-15356\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine.jpg 672w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-512x283.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-452x250.jpg 452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>The end of “one-size-fits-all”\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As disruptive technologies such as cheap genome sequencing, big data analytics, deep learning appear on the stage of healthcare, it becomes possible to get down even more deeply to the roots of diseases and treatments. The “one-size-fits-all” strategy will definitely start to crumble. It is the logical result of hundreds of years of medical research and accumulated knowledge. Currently, we know that everyone has a different genetic code, may react differently to pharmaceutics or may have a completely opposite reaction to treatment as assumed. So why should we treat everyone with the same drugs or with the same method?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>However, precision medicine is not only about targeted treatments, but also about a transition in the approach of physicians as well as patients. Med students and residents do rarely have the opportunity to study precision medicine in medical schools. Moreover, the highly hierarchic and experience-based teaching methods rarely incorporate it into the life of new medical professionals. But precision medicine also implies a new relationship between patient and caregiver; which rather represents an equal partnership than the superior-subordinate-like relationship prevailing currently. While there is a myriad of treatment options, patients have different genetic backgrounds, metabolize drugs differently, make different lifestyle choices and have distinct life goals. The more relevant information the patient can bring to the doctor’s attention, the more personalized they can make the treatment together. This is why proactivity from the patient’s side is imperative, and why the doctor-patient relationship will move into a rather equal rapport.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fprecision-versus-one-size-fits-all.gif\" alt=\"Precision medicine versus one-size-fits-all\" class=\"wp-image-15357\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Now, let’s see how it works at such a demanding and sensitive area as treating cancer.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Cancer is a brutal disease… \u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>According to \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cancerresearchuk.org\u002Fhealth-professional\u002Fcancer-statistics\u002Fworldwide-cancer#heading-Zero\">the statistics of the Cancer Research institute in the UK\u003C\u002Fa>, in 2012, an estimated 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred worldwide. It is an insanely huge number! As if the entire population of Guatemala got the disease at once! However, not only the figures of new cases look so gloomy. In 2012, an estimated 8.2 million people died from cancer worldwide – the entire population of Switzerland, if you like.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>And while the four most common cancers – lung, breast, bowel and prostate cancer – account for around 4 in 10 of all cancers diagnosed worldwide, there are many cancer types, where the disease has so many variations as the number of patients themselves. As a consequence, it is extremely difficult to treat it with the old methods.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>…but chemotherapy is no less disagreeable\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As it is commonly known, cancer occurs when cells refuse to die and keep multiplying in various places in our bodies, while hiding from our immune systems. Currently, the most effective treatments against cancer comprise of various forms of radiation and chemotherapy, which stop the regeneration procedure for cells. The problem with chemotherapy and radiation is that it cannot be utilized in targeted ways. It means that they also affect the functioning of healthy cells, which has serious, sometimes even life-threatening side effects. The solution would be to find a method only targeting cancerous cells, reducing side effects as well as supporting longer survivals.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchemotherapy.jpg\" alt=\"Chemotherapy - Precision medicine\" class=\"wp-image-15358\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchemotherapy.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchemotherapy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchemotherapy-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchemotherapy-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Disruptive technology offers out-of-the-box solutions\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In case of cancer, timing is everything. If the disease is discovered in its early stages, the chance for survival is significantly higher as later. Every day counts. Although physicians are also aware of this, it is still difficult to introduce innovations. The reason is the operational logic of such mammoth-like bureaucratic systems as the regulatory environment around healthcare, as well as the natural suspicion of the medical community towards novelties.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>However, technology has changed the equation. As it becomes more and more disruptive and accessible for people worldwide and patients are actively seeking help against this ugly disease, solutions beyond the framework of healthcare systems have piled up. For example, companies started to offer direct-to-consumer therapies; communities started to share their experiences and their own solutions regarding various diseases. Social media communities for sharing information about cancer and cancer research are growing; and it is no different in other areas of healthcare. A good example is \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fliving-with-an-artificial-pancreas\u002F\">how the diabetes community tackled the first bionic pancreas\u003C\u002Fa> in the #wearenotwaiting movement.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cfigure class=\"aligncenter\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchances-without-precision-medicine.png\" alt=\"Chances without Precision Medicine\" class=\"wp-image-15359\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchances-without-precision-medicine.png 610w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchances-without-precision-medicine-150x150.png 150w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchances-without-precision-medicine-507x512.png 507w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fchances-without-precision-medicine-248x250.png 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Genetics, genomics, nanotechnology and targeted treatment against cancer\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In oncology, there are various trends in fighting against cancer with more precise methods as before. On the one hand, researchers experiment with drugs that directly attack cancer cells without damaging other tissues; for example \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cancercenter.com\u002Fcervical-cancer\u002Ftargeted-therapy\u002F\">in treating cervical cancer\u003C\u002Fa>. On the fast developing area of nanotechnology, Swedish researchers have developed a technique that uses \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.kurzweilai.net\u002Fnanoparticles-that-cause-cancer-cells-to-self-destruct\">magnetically controlled nanoparticles to force tumour cells to self–destruct\u003C\u002Fa> without harming surrounding tissue, as radiation and chemotherapy does. It is primarily intended for cancer treatment, although it could be used for other diseases including type 1 diabetes.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>On the other hand, medical experts try to incorporate genetics into the fight against cancer to be able to offer the most personalized treatment ever. It is mind-blowing that you already have the possibility to send your biopsy sample from the primer tumour tissue to a company for analysis. They extract the DNA of cancer cells, sequence its code and try to find mutations for which there are available clinical trials and treatments. Genome sequencing giant, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.illumina.com\u002Fareas-of-interest\u002Fcancer\u002Fresearch\u002Fsequencing-methods\u002Ftargeted-cancer-seq.html\">Illumina offers\u003C\u002Fa> the examination of known mutations in cancer-related genes in order to reduce the costs of treatment and do complete studies more quickly. Another trail of research concentrates on the so-called liquid biopsy. It is basically a blood test, which is able to detect all types of cancer from a very early stage. Illumina has also formed a spin-off company called \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.bio-itworld.com\u002F2016\u002F1\u002F11\u002Fillumina-spinoff-grail-trial-liquid-biopsies-early-detection-cancer.html\">GRAIL to experiment with this blood test\u003C\u002Fa>, and there are \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nanalyze.com\u002F2016\u002F01\u002F8-companies-developing-liquid-biopsy-cancer-tests\u002F\">several other companies doing so\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Liquid Biopsy Promotes Precision Medicine By Tracking Patient’s Cancer\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002F-X3cUgJkqQc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Tech giants, such as IBM, Google and Microsoft as well as \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Ftop-artificial-intelligence-companies-in-healthcare\u002F\">a series of start-up,\u003C\u002Fa> such as the Hungarian \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fturbine.ai\u002F\">Turbine\u003C\u002Fa> represent yet another direction in cancer research. They are building artificial intelligence solutions to design personalized treatments for any cancer type or patient faster than any traditional healthcare service. In case of IBM, they launched \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ibm.com\u002Fwatson\u002Fhealth\u002Foncology\u002F\">Watson for Oncology\u003C\u002Fa> to help cancer research; Google has its Deepmind Health project; while \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bloomberg.com\u002Fnews\u002Farticles\u002F2016-09-20\u002Fmicrosoft-develops-ai-to-help-cancer-doctors-find-the-right-treatments\">Microsoft’s research machine-learning project, dubbed Hanover\u003C\u002Fa>, aims to ingest all the papers and help predict which drugs and which combinations are the most effective.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The Swiss company \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.oncompassmedicine.com\u002F\">Oncompass\u003C\u002Fa> offers oncological biopsy analysis in order to provide better personalized treatment plans for each cancer patient. The Boston-based \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.veritasgenetics.com\u002F\">Veritas Genetics\u003C\u002Fa> offers \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.genomeweb.com\u002Fsequencing-technology\u002F999-whole-genome-sequencing-service-veritas-embarks-goal-democratize-dna\">whole genome sequencing, interpretation and genetic counselling for $999 for anyone\u003C\u002Fa>. They also provide the $299 myBRCA HiRisk test, which gauges 26 genes associated with heightened predisposition for breast, ovarian and other associated cancers. The UK-based start-up, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnanoporetech.com\u002F\">Oxford Nanopore Technologies\u003C\u002Fa> promises to further raise the stakes. They offer real-time, out-of-the-lab DNA sequencing, which made it possible to \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnanoporetech.com\u002Fpublications\u002Freal-time-dna-sequencing-antarctic-dry-valleys-using-oxford-nanopore-sequencer\">carry out offline DNA sequencing of environmental samples on Antarctica\u003C\u002Fa> using only a hand-held device. Mind-blowing!\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Guidance is needed to navigate in the jungle of precision medicine\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As the demand is incredibly high for companies offering direct-to-consumer solutions in targeted cancer treatments, their number is growing day by day. Thus, it is getting more and more difficult to figure out to which start-up to turn to or which product to choose. This is exactly the reason behind such initiatives as Precision Medicine for Me. This grass-root information pool collects patient organizations, advocates, start-ups and industry leaders to share with patients which treatment options are the best for them based on their personalized data.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>They do what physicians and decision-makers are supposed to do. But as regulators and the traditional healthcare setting is too slow for them, they are not waiting. They are rather trying to find their own way out of disease as soon as possible.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Where are the governments hiding?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>There were already efforts to incorporate precision medicine into mainstream healing practices. In the US, during his presidency, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Ftechnologies-that-will-shape-the-future-of-cancer-care\u002F\">Barack Obama announced the Cancer Moonshot\u003C\u002Fa>, an effort to find a cure for cancer; as well as the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov\u002Fprecision-medicine\">Precision Medicine Initiative\u003C\u002Fa>, a bold research effort with the aim to offer the benefits of targeted treatments to every American. These two strategies together held the promise of transforming cancer into a manageable chronic disease in the future in the United States.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fobama_precision-medicine.jpg\" alt=\"Obama_Precision medicine\" class=\"wp-image-15360\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fobama_precision-medicine.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fobama_precision-medicine-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fobama_precision-medicine-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fobama_precision-medicine-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>However, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.fiercehealthcare.com\u002Fit\u002Ftrump-s-budget-sows-doubt-about-future-precision-health\">President Trump proposed significant budget cuts\u003C\u002Fa> in March 2017 to the US National Institutes of Health for next year. Although it’s unclear exactly how those cuts would directly impact personalized medicine, researchers and precision medicine advocates raised concerns. They believe it would have a broader impact on efforts to advance precision medicine. I believe it would be very sad to see a U-turn in the US regulatory efforts. As scientific and technological development is unstoppable, the primary task of regulators would be to foster research and enable regulated access to the latest innovations.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Not the US is the only geographic location, where precision medicine got into the view of decision-makers. In March 2012, as swarm of healthcare experts and patient advocates established the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Feuapm.eu\u002F\">European Alliance for Personalized Medicine\u003C\u002Fa>. It is calling for the European Commission, the European Parliament and EU member states to help improve the regulatory environment so that Europe’s patients and citizens can have early access to personalized healthcare; and public health research receives appropriate support. At the moment, they are organizing their first congress of scale to be held in the Northern Irish capital, Belfast in order to promote their regulatory agenda.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fsupport-precision-medicine.jpg\" alt=\"Support Precision Medicine\" class=\"wp-image-15361\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fsupport-precision-medicine.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fsupport-precision-medicine-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fsupport-precision-medicine-512x298.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fsupport-precision-medicine-430x250.jpg 430w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>Is precision medicine over-hyped?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Many critics of the latest medical innovations have the argument that some technologies are over-hyped and we always have to be careful with innovation. It is true that the media, developers and supporters of digital health or technological advancement tend to get overexcited about new innovations and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fthe-12-most-overhyped-technologies-in-healthcare\u002F\">some fall in the trap of over-hyping\u003C\u002Fa>. Such stories as the short-lived fame and fall of the blood-testing company, \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.vanityfair.com\u002Fnews\u002F2016\u002F09\u002Felizabeth-holmes-theranos-exclusive\">Theranos\u003C\u002Fa> do not help either.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In December 2016, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theatlantic.com\u002Fhealth\u002Farchive\u002F2016\u002F12\u002Fthe-peril-of-overhyping-precision-medicine\u002F510326\u002F\">The Atlantic magazine published an article\u003C\u002Fa> arguing against the over-hyping of precision medicine. Although the author is right about the adverse effects of overhyping, it is completely wrong about the prospects of precision medicine. It ignores the fact that what used to be a brave statement before about the future of medicine has become technically possible with new technologies. Genome sequencing costs hundreds of dollars instead of millions. Cancer cells can be extracted from the patient’s blood instead of the need for a tissue biopsy. Deep learning algorithms can look for associations between mutations and treatments faster than what the entire medical community could find together.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2016\u002F12\u002FDigital-Health-in-2016-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14682\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2016\u002F12\u002FDigital-Health-in-2016-1.jpg 870w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2016\u002F12\u002FDigital-Health-in-2016-1-768x358.jpg 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2016\u002F12\u002FDigital-Health-in-2016-1-512x238.jpg 512w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2016\u002F12\u002FDigital-Health-in-2016-1-458x213.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cblockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus, I truly believe that precision medicine is not a hype or an empty promise, but it is the only viable future for healthcare if we want to fight against cancer successfully.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As long as someone is not involved either as a patient or a family member in the devastating battle against cancer, it’s hard to appreciate what precision medicine can bring to us (earlier diagnosis, better treatments, less side effects, longer survival or even the cure). In order to spare people from going through what cancer patients and their families are going through, precision medicine is the way to go.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003Cp>[subscribe image=”false” type=”article-horizontal”]Subscribe to\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>The Medical Futurist℠ Newsletter\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>News shaping the future of healthcare\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Advice on taking charge of your health\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Reviews of the latest health technology\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>[\u002Fsubscribe]\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #eee; border-top: 4px solid #444;\" cellpadding=\"10px\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>At The Medical Futurist, we are building a community for making a bold vision about the future of healthcare reality today.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FFIbMejImnxs\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\">\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003Cp>If you’d like to support this mission, we invite you to \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.patreon.com\u002Fthemedicalfuturist\">join The Medical Futurist Patreon Community\u003C\u002Fa>. A community of empowered patients, future-oriented healthcare professionals, concerned health policymakers, sensible health tech developers, and enthusiastic medical students. If there were ever a time to join us, it is now. Every contribution, however big or small, powers our research and sustains our future.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.patreon.com\u002Fthemedicalfuturist\">\u003Cstrong style=\"background-color: #e71d3299; color: #000;\">Click here to support The Medical Futurist from as little as $3\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa> – it only takes a minute. Thank you.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp> \u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"rendered":195,"protected":20},"\u003Cp>In the fight against cancer, precision medicine is one of the most promising tools and the logical outcome of current healthcare trends. As start-ups offering personalized healthcare solutions multiply like mushrooms after rain, governments and regulatory agencies have to give appropriate responses in regulating the grass-root healthcare jungle. Here is my analysis about the potential and dilemmas about precision medicine.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",15355,{"_acf_changed":20,"footnotes":27},[199,31,200,201],521,499,489,[39,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,35,38,215],657,271,658,289,659,355,660,425,134,163,206,519,608,[],[],[219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231],2045,2307,2959,2965,1683,2967,1723,3585,1729,1831,1841,1883,1885,[233,14,59,60,61,62,63,234,64,235,236,71,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,67,70,249],"post-15351","category-future-medicine","category-healthcare-design","category-personalized-medicine","tag-targeted-treatment","tag-health","tag-oncology","tag-innovation","tag-cancer-research","tag-personalized-medicine","tag-chemotherapy","tag-technology-2","tag-ai","tag-cancer-2","tag-digital","tag-gc4","tag-precision-medicine",{"id":196,"alt_text":251,"caption":27,"description":27,"media_type":79,"media_details":252,"post":123,"source_url":278},"What is Precision Medicine",{"width":81,"height":208,"file":253,"sizes":254,"image_meta":276},"2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine.png",{"medium":255,"large":259,"thumbnail":263,"medium_large":266,"large_old_512x209":267,"medium_old_458x187":271},{"file":256,"width":87,"height":88,"mime-type":257,"source_url":258},"what-is-precision-medicine-370x208.png","image\u002Fpng","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-370x208.png",{"file":260,"width":93,"height":261,"mime-type":257,"source_url":262},"what-is-precision-medicine-768x313.png",313,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-768x313.png",{"file":264,"width":98,"height":98,"mime-type":257,"source_url":265},"what-is-precision-medicine-150x150.png","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-150x150.png",{"file":260,"width":93,"height":261,"mime-type":257,"source_url":262},{"file":268,"width":103,"height":269,"mime-type":257,"source_url":270},"what-is-precision-medicine-512x209.png",209,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-512x209.png",{"file":272,"width":273,"height":274,"mime-type":257,"source_url":275},"what-is-precision-medicine-458x187.png",458,187,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine-458x187.png",{"aperture":112,"credit":27,"camera":27,"caption":27,"created_timestamp":112,"copyright":27,"focal_length":112,"iso":112,"shutter_speed":112,"title":27,"orientation":112,"keywords":277},[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F03\u002Fwhat-is-precision-medicine.png",{"cta_type":27,"cta_color":27,"subtitle":27,"related_books":20,"related_posts_footer":20,"related_posts":20},{"yoast_wpseo_title":281,"yoast_wpseo_metadesc":282,"yoast_wpseo_canonical":189},"Precision Medicine Is Our Best Hope In The Fight Against Cancer - The Medical Futurist","In the fight against cancer, precision medicine is one of the most promising tools and the logical outcome of current healthcare trends.",{"self":284,"collection":289,"about":291,"author":293,"replies":295,"version-history":298,"predecessor-version":302,"wp:featuredmedia":306,"wp:attachment":309,"wp:term":312,"curies":323},[285],{"href":286,"targetHints":287},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F15351",{"allow":288},[133],[290],{"href":136},[292],{"href":139},[294],{"embeddable":26,"href":142},[296],{"embeddable":26,"href":297},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcomments?post=15351",[299],{"count":300,"href":301},23,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F15351\u002Frevisions",[303],{"id":304,"href":305},43509,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F15351\u002Frevisions\u002F43509",[307],{"embeddable":26,"href":308},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia\u002F15355",[310],{"href":311},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia?parent=15351",[313,315,317,319,321],{"taxonomy":162,"embeddable":26,"href":314},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcategories?post=15351",{"taxonomy":165,"embeddable":26,"href":316},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftags?post=15351",{"taxonomy":168,"embeddable":26,"href":318},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fproject_category?post=15351",{"taxonomy":171,"embeddable":26,"href":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcontact_email_category?post=15351",{"taxonomy":174,"embeddable":26,"href":322},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fyst_prominent_words?post=15351",[324],{"name":178,"href":179,"templated":26},[],1789238032361]