[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":455},["ShallowReactive",2],{"slug-gene-therapys-giant-leap-from-rare-conditions-to-common-cures":3},{"post":4,"relatedPosts":186,"relatedBooks":359},{"id":5,"date":6,"date_gmt":7,"guid":8,"modified":10,"modified_gmt":11,"slug":12,"status":13,"type":14,"link":15,"title":16,"content":18,"excerpt":21,"author":23,"featured_media":24,"comment_status":25,"ping_status":25,"sticky":26,"template":27,"format":28,"meta":29,"categories":30,"tags":35,"project_category":45,"contact_email_category":48,"yst_prominent_words":49,"class_list":53,"better_featured_image":75,"acf":113,"yoast_meta":130,"_links":133},57335,"2026-02-17T14:14:59","2026-02-17T13:14:59",{"rendered":9},"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F?post_id=57335&_wpnonce=16aa64a13b&status=auto-draft&type=post","2026-02-17T14:15:00","2026-02-17T13:15:00","gene-therapys-giant-leap-from-rare-conditions-to-common-cures","publish","post","https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fgene-therapys-giant-leap-from-rare-conditions-to-common-cures",{"rendered":17},"Gene Therapy’s Giant Leap: From Rare Conditions To Common Cures",{"rendered":19,"protected":20},"\n\u003Cp>Gene therapy is a medical field that aims to treat or prevent diseases by modifying the genes within a patient’s cells. It often uses vectors, typically viruses, to deliver therapeutic genes into target cells. The concept of gene therapy is to fix a genetic problem at its source. This quickly developing medical segment brought so many exciting novelties in the past year (even \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fda.gov\u002Fnews-events\u002Fpress-announcements\u002Ffda-approves-first-gene-therapy-treat-adults-metastatic-synovial-sarcoma\" target=\"_blank\">in the past few days\u003C\u002Fa>) that we wanted to provide an overview of the most important milestones from the recent period. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Let’s start with a short overview of what gene therapy is and what the basics are worth knowing about these cutting-edge treatments. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Gene therapy has various forms, including \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Gene replacement\u003C\u002Fstrong>: for diseases caused by a single faulty gene, gene therapy can provide a working copy of that gene to restore normal function. An example of this is Luxturna, which treats Leber’s congenital amaurosis, a form of inherited blindness, by providing a functional copy of the RPE65 gene.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Gene augmentation\u003C\u002Fstrong>: this broader category involves adding new genes to cells, either to replace faulty ones or to enhance cellular functions. An example is Zolgensma, which treats spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) by adding a functional copy of the SMN1 gene to replace the missing or nonfunctional one, thereby restoring muscle function.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Gene silencing\u003C\u002Fstrong>: for diseases caused by overactive genes, therapy can “silence” those genes to reduce their harmful effects. An example is Onpattro (Patisiran), which treats hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis by using RNA interference to silence the TTR gene, reducing the production of the harmful amyloid protein.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Gene editing\u003C\u002Fstrong>: technologies like \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fthe-state-of-crispr-clinical-trials-and-their-future-potentials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CRISPR\u003C\u002Fa> allow scientists to edit the genetic code to correct mutations. Casgevy is the first approved CRISPR-based therapy, receiving regulatory approval in 2023 for sickle cell disease. \u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Prosthetic gene therapy\u003C\u002Fstrong> aims to enable cells to take on new functions that they do not naturally perform. One example is vision restoration gene therapy, which aims to restore vision in patients with end-stage retinal diseases by delivering light-sensitive proteins into the remaining cells of the retina, rendering them light-sensitive and enabling them to signal visual information to the brain. No approved therapies exist yet, but promising research is underway.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Flh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\u002Fdocsz\u002FAD_4nXc8RwA75w3xXlAXYQoC3InSuZxNfk09DC7VDiDo-7-W-GlUsmicJkyh4QbU9KafKhub6SQH4MM6j2KwC12tqJnSkYrRN5aIBOKjfmDTuVC2h9dJTGopnpqjvTwG8EZnXSUDltaA8hLlTwSPvr6kayA7vzAT?key=E7Oc6LH-jUx-IzXAjsJ4HQ\" alt=\"\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The method of delivery can be categorised into two main approaches: \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003Cli>In \u003Cstrong>in vivo gene therapy\u003C\u002Fstrong>, a vector (typically, a virus) is introduced to the patient, which then achieves the desired biological effect by passing the genetic material (e.g. for a missing protein) into the patient’s cells.  \u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>In \u003Cstrong>ex vivo gene therapies\u003C\u002Fstrong>, such as CAR-T therapeutics, the patient’s own cells (autologous) or healthy donor cells (allogeneic) are modified outside the body (hence, ex vivo) using a vector to express a particular protein.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Gene therapy is classified into two types by the type of cell it affects: \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Somatic cell therapy (SCGT) \u003C\u002Fstrong>affects non-reproductive cells and is not inherited by offspring. \u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Germline gene therapy (GGT)\u003C\u002Fstrong> affects reproductive cells and can be passed down. Countries like Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Switzerland, and the Netherlands prohibit GGT in humans due to ethical concerns.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The delivery of DNA into cells can be accomplished by multiple methods: \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Viral vectors\u003C\u002Fstrong>: recombinant viruses, often preferred for their efficiency and specificity\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Non-viral methods\u003C\u002Fstrong>: naked DNA or DNA complexes, offering lower immunogenicity\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\n\n\n\u003Cblockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n\u003Cp>It is impossible to paint a comprehensive picture of this complex field without writing a novel, so \u003Cstrong>we decided to focus only on the latest developments\u003C\u002Fstrong>, to show the most recent updates and peek into the near future, estimating the immediate progress.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The first regulatory approval in the world for a CRISPR-based therapy\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Casgevy, from Vertex Pharmaceuticals and CRISPR Therapeutics was approved in November 2023 in the United Kingdom for treating the blood disorders sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia for patients 12 and older. This is a one-time treatment, and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedcitynews.com\u002F2023\u002F11\u002Fu-k-is-first-to-approve-a-crispr-based-therapy-covering-two-blood-disorders\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here is how it works\u003C\u002Fa>: \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>“Casgevy is made by collecting a patient’s stem cells from the bone marrow. In a lab, CRISPR is used to edit a gene in those cells to produce high levels of fetal hemoglobin. Before these modified stem cells are administered, a conditioning regimen is required to kill the remaining cells in a patient that are making faulty hemoglobin. Infused into the patient, the modified stem cells make their way to the bone marrow.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Patients may need to remain hospitalized for at least a month while those cells take up residence in the bone marrow and start producing red blood cells that incorporate fetal hemoglobin.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fda.gov\u002Fnews-events\u002Fpress-announcements\u002Ffda-approves-first-gene-therapies-treat-patients-sickle-cell-disease\" target=\"_blank\">FDA approval\u003C\u002Fa> came about a month later, also clearing Lyfgenia, which uses a lentiviral vector for genetic modification and is approved for the treatment of patients 12 years of age and older with sickle cell disease and a history of vaso-occlusive events. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The latest \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fda.gov\u002Fnews-events\u002Fpress-announcements\u002Ffda-approves-first-gene-therapy-treat-adults-metastatic-synovial-sarcoma\" target=\"_blank\">FDA-approved treatment is Tecelra\u003C\u002Fa>, a gene therapy indicated for the treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic synovial sarcoma. Tecelra is also the first FDA-approved T cell receptor (TCR) gene therapy, administered as a single intravenous dose.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A baby born deaf can hear after breakthrough gene therapy\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Opal Sandy was born with a rare genetic condition, auditory neuropathy, and was completely deaf due to the disruption of nerve impulses traveling from the inner ear to the brain.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>She was the first patient treated in a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.senselab.neurosciences.medschl.cam.ac.uk\u002Four-research\u002Fchord-gene-therapy-clinical-trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global gene therapy trial\u003C\u002Fa>, and within four weeks of having the gene therapy infusion to her right ear, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cuh.nhs.uk\u002Fnews\u002Fbaby-born-deaf-can-hear-after-breakthrough-gene-therapy\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Opal responded to sound\u003C\u002Fa>, even with the cochlear implant in her left ear switched off. The 24-week checkup confirmed close to normal hearing levels for soft sounds, such as whispering, in her treated ear.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>According to the reports, at the age of 18 months, the baby girl was able to respond to her parents’ voices and started saying basic words, such as “Dada” and “bye-bye.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Along very similar lines, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thelancet.com\u002Fjournals\u002Flancet\u002Farticle\u002FPIIS0140-6736(23)02874-X\u002Fabstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a research team from China reported\u003C\u002Fa> that six kids with a type of hereditary deafness received an experimental gene therapy injected into one of their ears. Five out of the six children experienced significant improvements in their hearing, with their auditory thresholds improving by 40-57 decibels. This enhancement in hearing ability also led to improved speech perception in these children.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Small-scale human trial shows promise in lowering cholesterol\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Following the previous, existing use cases of gene therapies, it is worth discussing what potential we see in this area. The next examples are not patient-ready innovations yet, but show how versatile help we can expect from these technologies.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>While \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nature.com\u002Farticles\u002Fd41586-023-03543-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the VERVE-101\u003C\u002Fa> trial only included 10 participants with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), which causes lifelong high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vervetx.com\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2023-11\u002FVerve_AHA_2023_LBS_for%20website.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interim results are promising\u003C\u002Fa>. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Flh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\u002Fdocsz\u002FAD_4nXfUVm0t7UGDQv074N14SXAfbAngwdUCJX8eOtjHszpPdr2hSKQJsZ2YnPf2JK6IDS7B34LJj_A-qrTcHjAgsMXPksGTVj5AckdwEISTMq66k2vVwVPTgr3R0R7g-PXNweoiMplPaakS1DLXI5cDEnXXk5xR?key=E7Oc6LH-jUx-IzXAjsJ4HQ\" alt=\"\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The trial used a treatment called VERVE-101, which involves a one-time injection that permanently deactivates the PCSK9 gene in the liver. This gene is known to regulate LDL levels, a significant contributor to heart disease. By turning off PCSK9, the treatment successfully reduced LDL cholesterol levels by up to 55% in participants.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>This was a Phase-1 trial so there is still a long way to go, but imagine the possibilities of having a one-time injection that could get rid of high cholesterol for good! \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gene therapy relieves back pain and repairs damaged discs in mice\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Here is \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.osu.edu\u002Fgene-therapy-relieves-back-pain-repairs-damaged-disc-in-mice\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an interesting new area\u003C\u002Fa> for gene therapies! If you suffer from back pain due to a damaged disc, this might be great news for you. It seems it works in animal studies:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>“Scientists engineered nanocarriers using mouse connective-tissue cells called fibroblasts as a model of skin cells and loaded them with genetic material for a protein key to tissue development.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The team injected a solution containing the carriers into damaged discs in mice at the same time the back injury occurred.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>It’s one thing that gene therapies have been proven to be effective in certain genetic conditions (even though they are incredibly expensive), but how about relieving back pain? \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The costs will determine the success and accessibility\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As the examples above show, we have seen incredible progress in gene therapies in the past decade, with many exciting results emerging just in the last year. From treating rare genetic disorders to targeting more common conditions, the potential of gene therapy has expanded remarkably. Looking ahead, the future of gene therapy is even more exciting, with applications extending into broader fields that impact millions or even hundreds of millions of people. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>However, these treatments are still incredibly, frighteningly expensive, so we cannot expect widespread use in the short term. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The\u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bloomberg.com\u002Fnews\u002Farticles\u002F2024-03-20\u002Fworld-s-most-expensive-drug-is-now-4-25-million-gene-therapy?embedded-checkout=true\" target=\"_blank\"> world’s most expensive drug\u003C\u002Fa> is the FDA-approved gene therapy, Libmeldy, with a staggering $4.25 million for a one-time treatment. Hemgenix, with its $3.5 million price tag was the record holder before, but gene therapies like Skysona ($3 million)and Zynteglo ($2.8 million) are not cheap either. Zolgensma has a price of $2.1 million per one-time treatment. Compared to these Luxturna seems like a bargain at $425,000 per eye \u002F $850,000 per patient. The price of the latest approved gene therapy, Tecelra, has a list price of $727,000 for the one-time treatment. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>This is why research targeting more common conditions is particularly intriguing. By focusing on treatments for widespread health issues, we may eventually develop therapies that are accessible and affordable for everyone. \u003C\u002Fp>\n",false,{"rendered":22,"protected":20},"\u003Cp>Gene therapy can potentially cure cancer, genetic defects or infectious diseases, but the million-dollar pricetags are a major problem. We have reason for optimism. \u003C\u002Fp>\n",6,57337,"closed",true,"","standard",{"_acf_changed":20,"footnotes":27},[31,32,33,34],7079,521,488,489,[36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44],7987,255,7977,7979,7981,570,7983,904,7985,[46,47],950,951,[],[50,51,52],1841,2215,2947,[54,14,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74],"post-57335","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tmf","category-future-medicine","category-genomics","category-personalized-medicine","tag-car-t","tag-gene-therapy","tag-gene-replacement","tag-luxturna","tag-zolgensma","tag-crispr","tag-onpattro","tag-gene-editing","tag-casgevy","project_category-medical-professionals","project_category-patients",{"id":24,"alt_text":76,"caption":27,"description":27,"media_type":77,"media_details":78,"post":5,"source_url":112},"gene therapy","image",{"width":79,"height":80,"file":81,"filesize":82,"sizes":83,"image_meta":109},1820,1024,"2024\u002F08\u002Ftmf_article_426-01.png",560115,{"medium":84,"large":91,"thumbnail":97,"medium_large":102,"1536x1536":103},{"file":85,"width":86,"height":87,"mime-type":88,"filesize":89,"source_url":90},"tmf_article_426-01-370x208.png",370,208,"image\u002Fpng",44637,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2024\u002F08\u002Ftmf_article_426-01-370x208.png",{"file":92,"width":93,"height":94,"mime-type":88,"filesize":95,"source_url":96},"tmf_article_426-01-768x432.png",768,432,129136,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2024\u002F08\u002Ftmf_article_426-01-768x432.png",{"file":98,"width":99,"height":99,"mime-type":88,"filesize":100,"source_url":101},"tmf_article_426-01-150x150.png",150,20793,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2024\u002F08\u002Ftmf_article_426-01-150x150.png",{"file":92,"width":93,"height":94,"mime-type":88,"filesize":95,"source_url":96},{"file":104,"width":105,"height":106,"mime-type":88,"filesize":107,"source_url":108},"tmf_article_426-01-1536x864.png",1536,864,356993,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2024\u002F08\u002Ftmf_article_426-01-1536x864.png",{"aperture":110,"credit":27,"camera":27,"caption":27,"created_timestamp":110,"copyright":27,"focal_length":110,"iso":110,"shutter_speed":110,"title":27,"orientation":110,"keywords":111},"0",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2024\u002F08\u002Ftmf_article_426-01.png",{"cta_type":114,"cta_color":27,"related_posts_footer":115,"related_posts":20,"related_books":119,"subtitle":27,"key_takeaways":123},"subscribe",[116,117,118],57249,57079,14811,[120,121,122],52203,31417,24759,[124,126,128],{"title":125},"\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gene therapy offers fantastic solutions for genetically derived diseases and shows potential in fighting cancer and certain infectious diseases. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":127},"\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The field is advancing at an astonishing pace. We wanted to highlight the many exciting breakthroughs research labs reported over the past year.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":129},"\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While these treatments are currently prohibitively expensive, there is hope for change. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"yoast_wpseo_title":131,"yoast_wpseo_metadesc":132,"yoast_wpseo_canonical":15},"Gene Therapy's Giant Leap: From Rare Conditions To Common Cures","Gene therapy could be a game-changer, but the million-dollar price tags are a major problem. However, with new research, we can hope it becomes affordable.",{"self":134,"collection":140,"about":143,"author":146,"replies":149,"version-history":152,"predecessor-version":156,"wp:featuredmedia":160,"wp:attachment":163,"wp:term":166,"curies":182},[135],{"href":136,"targetHints":137},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F57335",{"allow":138},[139],"GET",[141],{"href":142},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts",[144],{"href":145},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftypes\u002Fpost",[147],{"embeddable":26,"href":148},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fusers\u002F6",[150],{"embeddable":26,"href":151},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcomments?post=57335",[153],{"count":154,"href":155},10,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F57335\u002Frevisions",[157],{"id":158,"href":159},57379,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F57335\u002Frevisions\u002F57379",[161],{"embeddable":26,"href":162},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia\u002F57337",[164],{"href":165},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia?parent=57335",[167,170,173,176,179],{"taxonomy":168,"embeddable":26,"href":169},"category","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcategories?post=57335",{"taxonomy":171,"embeddable":26,"href":172},"post_tag","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftags?post=57335",{"taxonomy":174,"embeddable":26,"href":175},"project_category","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fproject_category?post=57335",{"taxonomy":177,"embeddable":26,"href":178},"contact_email_category","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcontact_email_category?post=57335",{"taxonomy":180,"embeddable":26,"href":181},"yst_prominent_words","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fyst_prominent_words?post=57335",[183],{"name":184,"href":185,"templated":26},"wp","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.w.org\u002F{rel}",[187],{"id":118,"date":188,"date_gmt":189,"guid":190,"modified":192,"modified_gmt":193,"slug":194,"status":13,"type":14,"link":195,"title":196,"content":198,"excerpt":200,"author":23,"featured_media":202,"comment_status":25,"ping_status":25,"sticky":26,"template":27,"format":28,"meta":203,"categories":204,"tags":212,"project_category":225,"contact_email_category":230,"yst_prominent_words":231,"class_list":246,"better_featured_image":271,"acf":301,"yoast_meta":314,"_links":317},"2024-07-18T09:30:00","2024-07-18T07:30:00",{"rendered":191},"http:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F?p=14811","2024-07-18T09:16:06","2024-07-18T07:16:06","the-technological-future-of-surgery","https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fthe-technological-future-of-surgery",{"rendered":197},"The Technological Future Of Surgery",{"rendered":199,"protected":20},"\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.\u003C\u002Fem>” This quote by Arthur C. Clarke pretty much sums up the future of surgery. It offers fantastic cooperation between humans and technology, which could elevate the level of precision and efficiency of surgeries so high we have never seen before. AI, surgical robots, 3D printing and new imaging methods are already \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2021\u002F04\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Frobot-surgery-surgeon.html\" target=\"_blank\">used on a wide scale\u003C\u002Fa> of procedures. But there’s much more to the future of surgery than that. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Although robotic-assisted surgeries are not yet the mainstream way of operating patients, these procedures are \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rcseng.ac.uk\u002Fstandards-and-research\u002Fstandards-and-guidance\u002Fgood-practice-guides\u002Frobotic-assisted-surgery\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">already used in 70+ countries\u003C\u002Fa> around the world, millions of times each year. According to some \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.strategicmarketresearch.com\u002Fblogs\u002Frobotic-surgery-statistics#:~:text=Between%202012%20and%202022%2C%20the%20percentage%20of%20general%20surgery%20procedures,from%201.8%25%20to%2017%25.&text=Robotic%20surgery%20is%20becoming%20increasingly,for%2070.6%25%20of%20total%20surgery.\" target=\"_blank\">widely used – although hard to source\u003C\u002Fa> – statistics, some 15-20% of the surgeries in the United States have robotic assistance.  \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>With AI technologies rising, surgeons can enlist additional technological aids, as algorithms will certainly play a role in their future lives, from helping in surgical planning to designing custom implants. It is time to see how new technologies will transform this medical specialty.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Here, I collected the technologies that will significantly impact the future of surgery.\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step zero: surgeons to rethink their profession\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Before touching base with technology, we need to think about the human quotient of the department. Surgeons bear huge responsibilities: they might cause irreparable damage and medical miracles with one incision on the patient’s body. With the rise of digital technologies, the operating rooms and surgeons are inundated with new devices to make the least cuts possible. We need to deal with these new surgical technologies to make everyone understand that they extend the capabilities of surgeons instead of replacing them.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Surgeons also tend to alienate themselves from patients. Human touch is not necessarily the quintessence of their work; however, as technological solutions find their way into their practice taking over part of their repetitive tasks, it would make sense to rethink their stance. Treating patients with empathy before and after surgery would ensure their services are irreplaceable also in the age of robotics and artificial intelligence. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003Cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_264-01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34321\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_264-01.png 1920w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_264-01-370x208.png 370w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_264-01-768x432.png 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_264-01-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>1) Virtual reality\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In April 2016, cancer surgeon Shafi Ahmed \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theguardian.com\u002Ftechnology\u002F2016\u002Fapr\u002F14\u002Fcutting-edge-theatre-worlds-first-virtual-reality-operation-goes-live\">performed an operation\u003C\u002Fa> using a VR camera at the Royal London Hospital. It was a huge step for surgery, and anyone could \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.medicalrealities.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">participate in it,\u003C\u002Fa> in real time. Ever since, companies like \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fossovr.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">Osso VR\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.immersivetouch.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">ImmersiveTouch\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Foramavr.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">OramaVR\u003C\u002Fa> or \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fundamentalvr.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">Fundamental VR\u003C\u002Fa> have used VR as both training or imaging solutions.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>VR can elevate the teaching and learning experience in medicine to a whole new level, replacing students peeking over the surgeon’s shoulder during an operation. By using VR, surgeons can stream operations, allowing medical students to be in the OR virtually, using their VR goggles. Helping doctors practise procedures or life-saving moves is invaluable. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Beyond surgical training, VR can also be used to \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalgiving.stanford.edu\u002Fnews\u002Fvirtual-reality-system-helps-surgeons-reassures-patients.html\" target=\"_blank\">help patients understand their procedures\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Facsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002Fabs\u002F10.1002\u002Fcncr.35282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">manage pain and anxiety\u003C\u002Fa>. The technology has the potential to improve patient outcomes by allowing for better pre-operative planning and more precise surgical execution.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>And although this hasn’t (yet) become the norm in medical training or education over the past years, leading universities and \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.studyinternational.com\u002Fnews\u002Fvirtual-reality-technology-medicine\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">institutions\u003C\u002Fa> certainly \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hcinnovationgroup.com\u002Fhome\u002Farticle\u002F13011124\u002Fmayo-clinic-becomes-first-us-institution-to-train-surgeons-with-fundamental-surgery-vr-haptic-simulations\" target=\"_blank\">make use of the technology.\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Even more: virtual reality training can contribute to the efficiency of healthcare systems in rural areas, just as the Orlando Medical Institute is delivering \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wfmz.com\u002Fnews\u002Fpr_newswire\u002Fpr_newswire_health\u002Fgroundbreaking-pediatric-training-tour-uses-virtual-reality-to-improve-emergency-care-for-children-by-rural\u002Farticle_19f1693f-6723-5205-8624-6d6d96f3f489.html\" target=\"_blank\">emergency medical training\u003C\u002Fa> in Florida for pediatric emergencies. This is the future.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"One-Minute Challenge: Virtual Reality - The Medical Futurist\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FIVfmkds2PcQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) Augmented reality\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>As there is a lot of confusion around \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F6-healthcare-examples-of-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality\" target=\"_blank\">VR and AR, not to mention MR\u003C\u002Fa>, let me clarify: AR differs from VR in two essential features. AR users do not lose touch with reality, while VR completely shields you from the physical world. Mixed reality combines the features of VR and AR. And if you hear someone talking about XR (or extended reality): this is the umbrella term for all the before-mentioned realities.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>These distinctive features have a huge potential in \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.hss.edu\u002Fmore-than-the-eye-can-see-hospital-for-special-surgery-first-in-nys-to-use-augmented-reality-guidance-in-spine-surgery\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">helping surgeons\u003C\u002Fa> become more efficient at surgeries. Whether they are conducting a minimally invasive procedure or locating a tumour in the liver, AR healthcare apps can help save lives and treat patients seamlessly.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"INSIGHT HEART on Apple Vision Pro\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FZDQroB3hVaw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The first AR-backed spinal fusion surgery took place in 2020 in the U.S., where an FDA-approved AR Guidance system \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Forthospinenews.com\u002F2020\u002F06\u002F11\u002Ffirst-augmented-reality-spine-surgery-using-fda-cleared-augmedics-xvision-spine-system-completed-in-u-s\u002F\">helped surgeons visualise\u003C\u002Fa> the 3D spinal anatomy of a patient during surgery – it was just as if doctors had X-ray vision. The team at the Johns Hopkins Hospital praised the tool for accuracy, safety and operating efficiency. Another company, \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.propriovision.com\" target=\"_blank\">Proprio\u003C\u002Fa> supports medical professionals by creating AI-supported ultra-precise 3D images.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>EchoPixel’s \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.echopixeltech.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">True 3D medical visualisation system\u003C\u002Fa> allows doctors to interact with patient-specific organs and tissue in an open 3D space. It enables doctors to identify, evaluate, and dissect clinically significant structures immediately.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"One-minute Challenge: Augmented Reality - The Medical Futurist\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FxUaBrgsHkPs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>3) Surgical robotics\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Surgical robots today have 3D cameras that record operations. The video streams to a computer screen somewhere nearby beyond a plexiglass as the doctor \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2021\u002F04\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Frobot-surgery-surgeon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proceeds with the operation\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F8-exciting-medical-robot-facts\" target=\"_blank\">Surgical robots are the prodigies of surgery\u003C\u002Fa>. The most commonly known surgical robot is the \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.intuitive.com\u002Fen-us\u002Fproducts-and-services\u002Fda-vinci\u002F5\" target=\"_blank\">da Vinci surgical system,\u003C\u002Fa> and, believe it or not, it was introduced 25 years ago! It features a magnified 3D high-definition vision system and tiny wristed instruments that bend and rotate far more than the human hand. With Intuitive’s da Vinci, surgeons operate through just a few small incisions – no wonder that it has been used in over 14 million procedures worldwide to date. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Within this procedure, the surgeon is 100% in control of the robotic system at all times. The robot’s added value is to \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wsj.com\u002Farticles\u002Fautonomous-robots-are-coming-to-the-operating-room-11599786000?mod=article_inline\" target=\"_blank\">assist the surgeon\u003C\u002Fa> in suturing, dissecting and retracting tissue. Surgical robots can dramatically increase \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.utsouthwestern.edu\u002Fnewsroom\u002Farticles\u002Fyear-2024\u002Fjan-robotic-surgery-colon-cancer-patients.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">operations’ precision\u003C\u002Fa>, but the real breakthrough will only come with entirely autonomous robots in the operating rooms. That’ll probably take a while, but there’s definitely a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Fmedical-robots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">place for robots in healthcare\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002Frobotics-healthcare\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">.\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003Cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F229_tmf-01.png\" alt=\"Robot draws blood\" class=\"wp-image-31673\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F229_tmf-01.png 1920w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F229_tmf-01-370x208.png 370w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F229_tmf-01-768x432.png 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F229_tmf-01-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F229_tmf-01-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cstrong>4) Minimally invasive surgery\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In the 18th century, after Edison produced his lightbulb, a Glasgow physician \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.theatlantic.com\u002Fhealth\u002Farchive\u002F2014\u002F10\u002Fthe-future-of-surgery-less-cutting-more-robots\u002F381003\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">built a tiny bulb\u003C\u002Fa> into a tube to look around inside the body. But it wasn’t until the second half of the 20th century that fibre-optic threads brought brighter light into the caverns of the body. Even later, tiny computer chip cameras started sending images back out. Finally, doctors could not only clearly see inside a person’s body without making a long incision but could also use tiny tools to perform surgery inside. One of the techniques revolutionising surgery was the introduction of laparoscopes and then endoscopes.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Minimally invasive surgery allows fewer but more precise cuts and fewer incisions, leading to less pain and faster recovery. The medical device start-up \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Flevita.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">Levita\u003C\u002Fa> aims to refine such procedures with its FDA-approved \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.massdevice.com\u002Flevita-magnetics-fda-clearance-mars-surgical-robot\u002F#:~:text=Levita%20Magnetics%20wins%20FDA%20clearance%20for%20magnetic%2Dassisted%20surgical%20robot,-August%2022%2C%202023&text=The%20MARS%20surgical%20robot%20system,magnetic%2Dassisted%20robotic%20surgery%20platform.\" target=\"_blank\">MARS Magnetic Surgical System\u003C\u002Fa>. This innovative technological platform utilises magnetic retraction during laparoscopic surgery. The company has come a long way in the past few years, their first FDA approval was for a solution for laparoscopic gallbladder removal, while MARS is aimed to assist a wide range of abdominal surgical procedures. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.vicarioussurgical.com\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vicarious Surgical\u003C\u002Fa>, a next-generation surgical robotics company, aims to increase the efficiency of surgical procedures. The Vicarious system has an exceptional reach and the ability to “replicate” all the moves of a surgeon – and more. It creates a single incision just 1.5 cm across that still allows through two robotic arms and a camera.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\u003Ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Future of Surgery\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FE81gsTHDruI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cb>5) 3D printing and simulations in pre-operative planning and education\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complicated and risky surgeries lasting hours need a lot of careful planning. Existing technologies such as 3D printing or various simulation techniques help a lot in reforming medical practice and learning methods, as well as modelling and planning successfully complex surgical procedures.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2016, in China, a team of \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F5-jaw-drapping-stories-of-digital-health-technology-saving-lives\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">experienced doctors decided\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to build a full-sized model of the heart of a small baby born with a heart defect. They pre-planned an extremely complicated surgery on the tiny heart. This was the first time someone used this method in China. The team of medical professionals successfully \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002F3dprint.com\u002F124954\u002F3d-printed-heart-saves-baby\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">completed the surgery\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The little boy survived with little to no lasting ill-effects.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers at Penn State University have been\u003C\u002Fspan> working on skin and bone bioprinting\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for at least a decade. They have \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.psu.edu\u002Fnews\u002Fresearch\u002Fstory\u002Fskin-and-bones-repaired-bioprinting-during-surgery\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">repaired skin and bones by bioprinting\u003C\u002Fa> during surgery in rat models. Face and skull injuries are particularly difficult to fix as there are many layers of various tissues. During such operations, Ibrahim T. Ozbolat, Hartz Family Career Development Associate Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Biomedical Engineering and Neurosurgery, Penn State and his team printed both bone and soft tissue. “\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ci>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It took less than 5 minutes for the bioprinter to lay down the bone layer and soft tissue,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” the professor explained. They hope to \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.engr.psu.edu\u002F2023\u002Fozbolat-ibrahim-high-speed-bioprinting-nih-grant.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">translate this research\u003C\u002Fa> to \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.psu.edu\u002Fnews\u002Fresearch\u002Fstory\u002F3d-printed-skin-closes-wounds-and-contains-hair-follicle-precursors\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">human applications\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003Cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002Ftmf_article_249-01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33403\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002Ftmf_article_249-01.png 1920w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002Ftmf_article_249-01-370x208.png 370w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002Ftmf_article_249-01-768x432.png 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002Ftmf_article_249-01-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\n\n\u003Cp>3D printing technology also started to get a \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bbc.com\u002Fnews\u002Fuk-england-nottinghamshire-68734814\" target=\"_blank\">foothold in medical education\u003C\u002Fa>. To provide surgeons and students with an alternative to a living human being to work on, a pair of physicians at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fnewatlas.com\u002Fartificial-organs-bleed-realistic\u002F46538\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">developed a way\u003C\u002Fa> to use 3D printing to create artificial organs back in 2016. They looked, felt, and even bled like the real thing. Ever since 3D printing has been taking over institutes as it increases future physicians’ more profound understanding of anatomy and pathology, leads to a better understanding of the procedures and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nature.com\u002Farticles\u002Fs41598-024-59351-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">improves trainee skill set\u003C\u002Fa> and confidence.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>We’ve been hearing about 3D-printing in medicine for a while now, but progress has been slow so far – mostly due to the high costs. This might start to change. \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stratasys.com\u002Fen\u002Findustries-and-applications\u002F3d-printing-industries\u002Fmedical\u002F\" target=\"_blank\">Stratasys\u003C\u002Fa> has announced a 3D printer that is targeted at hospitals, medical device manufacturers and research institutions, designed for the production of realistic, patient-specific anatomic models. \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.materialise.com\u002Fen\u002Facademy\u002Fhealthcare\u002Ftraining\" target=\"_blank\">Materialise offers\u003C\u002Fa> 3D Printing in Medicine Course as hands-on training for hospitals to train personnel about the technology and what it can do in a hospital setting.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) Remote surgery\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Remote or telesurgery lies in the intersection of 5G, robotic technology and wireless networking. In the long run, it might be redefining the field enabling surgeons to perform operations on patients who are geographically distant. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>This addresses many traditional pain points: the need for physical presence and the logistical challenges of scheduling, and allows real-time collaboration among surgeons across the globe, thus improving accuracy and outcomes. This advanced technology, theoretically, allows high-quality surgical care to reach medically underserved areas, including rural regions, battlefields, and remote environments like submarines and space stations.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Despite its transformative potential, telesurgery faces several limitations and challenges. High initial costs and maintenance expenses can be prohibitive, and there are significant concerns regarding patient safety and data privacy. The risk of cyber-attacks and unstable internet connections can jeopardize the integrity and success of surgical procedures. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7) AI’s growing influence \u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>Artificial Intelligence will revolutionise the surgical profession, impacting every stage of the surgical pathway, from \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fkarger.com\u002Fesr\u002Farticle\u002F65\u002F1\u002F22\u002F894518\u002FArtificial-Intelligence-in-Surgery-The-Future-Is\" target=\"_blank\">pre-operative planning to post-operative care\u003C\u002Fa>, enhancing decision-making and improving patient outcomes.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>In the pre-operative phase, AI can aid in early and accurate diagnosis by analysing medical images, identifying potential risk factors, and suggesting personalised treatment plans. Intraoperatively, AI-powered tools can provide real-time guidance to surgeons, augmenting their skills and precision. Post-operatively, AI can monitor patient recovery, predict complications, and facilitate efficient discharge planning.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>However, algorithms will not only impact the surroundings of the operating room. They will also streamline administrative tasks, optimise resource allocation, and enhance surgical training and education. By automating routine tasks, AI frees up valuable time for surgeons to focus on complex decision-making and patient care. Additionally, AI-powered simulations can provide surgeons with immersive training experiences, honing their skills in a risk-free environment.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The integration of AI with robotics, sensors, and other cutting-edge technologies \u003Ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.news-medical.net\u002Fnews\u002F20230508\u002FAI-in-surgery-A-double-edged-scalpel.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">promises to redefine surgical procedures\u003C\u002Fa>, making them less invasive, more precise, and ultimately more successful. However, the growing reliance on AI also raises ethical considerations. Ensuring patient privacy and data security is paramount, as is addressing potential biases in AI algorithms. It is crucial to establish clear guidelines and regulations for the responsible use of AI in surgery.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The future of surgery lies in the collaboration between human expertise and AI capabilities. By harnessing the power of AI, surgeons can enhance their skills, optimize decision-making, and ultimately deliver better care to their patients. The integration of AI into the surgical profession holds the promise of a new era of precision, efficiency, and improved patient outcomes.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The key: human-technology cooperation\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp>The future of surgery, just as the future of medicine, means close cooperation between humans and medical technology. I cannot stress enough that robots and other products of rapid technological development will not replace humans – instead, those medical professionals using \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedicalfuturist.com\u002F5-reasons-artificial-intelligence-wont-replace-physicians\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI will replace\u003C\u002Fa> the ones who don’t. The two will complement each other’s work in such a successful way that we have never seen nor dreamed about before. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">But only if we learn how to do so.\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- \u002Fwp:post-content -->\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3>\u003C!-- \u002Fwp:paragraph -->\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Ch3>Learn more about the technological future of medical specialities from \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fleanpub.com\u002Ffuture-of-medical-specialties\">our e-book\u003C\u002Fa>!\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23819 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002F1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F0415_tmfs_mockup.png\" alt=\"future of medical specialties\" width=\"3200\" height=\"1800\" srcset=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F0415_tmfs_mockup.png 1920w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F0415_tmfs_mockup-370x208.png 370w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F0415_tmfs_mockup-768x432.png 768w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F0415_tmfs_mockup-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F0415_tmfs_mockup-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3200px) 100vw, 3200px\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- wp:html -->\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #eee; border-top: 4px solid #444;\" cellpadding=\"10px\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>At The Medical Futurist, we are building a community for making a bold vision about the future of healthcare reality today.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Dr. Bertalan Mesko, PhD, the Director of The Medical Futurist Institute, launched The Medical Futurist to help individuals, companies, and governments understand how digital health technologies bring healthcare into the 21st century.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u003Cem>“Digital health technologies empower patients to become proactive in their life; empower medical professionals to do their job being supported by advanced technologies, and companies and policymakers to make better decisions about their future.” – Dr. Bertalan Meskó\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>To support this transformation, Dr. Meskó and The Medical Futurist team is working relentlessly analyzing the latest trends in digital health and bringing insights to the 800,000+ readers and followers of our publications, along these principles:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: #e71d3299;\">\u003Cstrong>The Medical Futurist is a place to learn, not a place for advertising\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>. The Medical Futurist team is working to bring you unlimited access to reliable, neutral information, that is free from the influence of vendors and companies.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: #e71d3299;\">\u003Cstrong>Unlike many others, we keep 99% of The Medical Futurist content open for all readers\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>, regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay. We do this because we believe in information equality, where everyone deserves to read accurate news and thoughtful analysis.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>We commit to high-impact reporting that helps people navigate the jungle of digital health and to see where it is heading. With no shareholders or billionaire owners, we set our agenda and provide unbiased insights that are free from commercial and political influence.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>If you’d like to support this mission, we invite you to \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.patreon.com\u002Fthemedicalfuturist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">join The Medical Futurist Patreon Community\u003C\u002Fa>. A community of empowered patients, future-oriented healthcare professionals, concerned health policymakers, sensible health tech developers, and enthusiastic medical students. If there were ever a time to join us, it is now. Every contribution, however big or small, powers our research and sustains our future.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.patreon.com\u002Fthemedicalfuturist\">\u003Cstrong style=\"background-color: #e71d3299; color: #000;\">Click here to support The Medical Futurist from as little as $3\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa> – it only takes a minute. Thank you.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\n\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- \u002Fwp:html -->\u003C\u002Fp>",{"rendered":201,"protected":20},"\u003Cp>The future of surgery offers an amazing cooperation between humans and technology, through which surgeries reach high levels of precision and efficiency.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",34403,{"_acf_changed":20,"footnotes":27},[205,206,32,207,208,209,210,211],504,493,490,499,516,512,514,[213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224],145,205,246,377,519,423,425,625,445,130,134,144,[226,227,228,46,229],947,948,949,952,[],[232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245],2405,1617,3201,1721,3229,1723,3825,1739,1787,1833,1883,2133,2145,2389,[247,14,55,56,57,58,59,248,249,61,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,73,270],"post-14811","category-artificial-intelligence","category-augmented-reality","category-future-of-pharma","category-healthcare-design","category-medical-education","category-robotics","category-virtual-reality","tag-augmented-reality-2","tag-diagnostics","tag-future","tag-robotics-2","tag-gc4","tag-surgery","tag-technology-2","tag-surgical-robot","tag-virtual-reality","tag-3d-printing-2","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","project_category-company","project_category-developers","project_category-educators","project_category-policy-makers",{"id":202,"alt_text":27,"caption":27,"description":272,"media_type":77,"media_details":273,"post":299,"source_url":300},"The future of surgery robot robotic robotic-assisted TMF ",{"width":274,"height":275,"file":276,"sizes":277,"image_meta":298},1920,1080,"2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_267-01.png",{"medium":278,"large":283,"thumbnail":288,"medium_large":292,"1536x1536":293},{"file":279,"width":280,"height":281,"mime-type":88,"source_url":282},"tmf_article_267-01-370x208.png","370","208","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_267-01-370x208.png",{"file":284,"width":285,"height":286,"mime-type":88,"source_url":287},"tmf_article_267-01-768x432.png","768","432","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_267-01-768x432.png",{"file":289,"width":290,"height":290,"mime-type":88,"source_url":291},"tmf_article_267-01-150x150.png","150","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_267-01-150x150.png",{"file":284,"width":285,"height":286,"mime-type":88,"source_url":287},{"file":294,"width":295,"height":296,"mime-type":88,"source_url":297},"tmf_article_267-01-1536x864.png","1536","864","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_267-01-1536x864.png",{"aperture":110,"credit":27,"camera":27,"caption":27,"created_timestamp":110,"copyright":27,"focal_length":110,"iso":110,"shutter_speed":110,"title":27,"orientation":110},34359,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F05\u002Ftmf_article_267-01.png",{"related_posts":20,"related_posts_footer":302,"subtitle":27,"cta_type":114,"cta_color":27,"related_books":305,"key_takeaways":307},[303,304],17884,24354,[122,306],24762,[308,310,312],{"title":309},"\u003Cp>Technological advancements, including robotics, AI, and digital health, will fundamentally transform the surgical profession.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":311},"\u003Cp>To preserve the human component, surgeons may need to place greater emphasis on doctor-patient relationships, communication, and empathy.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":313},"\u003Cp>There is a significant gap between theoretically possible outcomes and realistically expected results in the mid-term, especially outside of top-tier clinics in the wealthiest countries.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"yoast_wpseo_title":315,"yoast_wpseo_metadesc":316,"yoast_wpseo_canonical":195},"The Technological Future Of Surgery - The Medical Futurist","The future of surgery offers an amazing cooperation between humans and technology, through which surgeries reach high levels of precision and efficiency.",{"self":318,"collection":323,"about":325,"author":327,"replies":329,"version-history":332,"predecessor-version":336,"wp:featuredmedia":340,"wp:attachment":343,"wp:term":346,"curies":357},[319],{"href":320,"targetHints":321},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F14811",{"allow":322},[139],[324],{"href":142},[326],{"href":145},[328],{"embeddable":26,"href":148},[330],{"embeddable":26,"href":331},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcomments?post=14811",[333],{"count":334,"href":335},43,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F14811\u002Frevisions",[337],{"id":338,"href":339},57055,"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fposts\u002F14811\u002Frevisions\u002F57055",[341],{"embeddable":26,"href":342},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia\u002F34403",[344],{"href":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia?parent=14811",[347,349,351,353,355],{"taxonomy":168,"embeddable":26,"href":348},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcategories?post=14811",{"taxonomy":171,"embeddable":26,"href":350},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftags?post=14811",{"taxonomy":174,"embeddable":26,"href":352},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fproject_category?post=14811",{"taxonomy":177,"embeddable":26,"href":354},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcontact_email_category?post=14811",{"taxonomy":180,"embeddable":26,"href":356},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fyst_prominent_words?post=14811",[358],{"name":184,"href":185,"templated":26},[360],{"id":122,"date":361,"date_gmt":362,"guid":363,"modified":365,"modified_gmt":366,"slug":367,"status":13,"type":368,"link":369,"title":370,"content":372,"excerpt":374,"author":154,"featured_media":376,"comment_status":25,"ping_status":25,"template":27,"yst_prominent_words":377,"class_list":379,"better_featured_image":382,"acf":400,"yoast_meta":424,"_links":426},"2019-09-06T21:56:27","2019-09-06T19:56:27",{"rendered":364},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002F?post_type=book&p=24759","2023-03-12T18:06:35","2023-03-12T17:06:35","the-technological-future-of-medical-specialties","book","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fbooks\u002Fthe-technological-future-of-medical-specialties\u002F",{"rendered":371},"The Technological Future of Medical Specialties",{"rendered":373,"protected":20},"\n\u003Cp>In this e-book we specify in detail how the appearance of artificial intelligence, sensors, wearables, VR\u002FAR or robots affect each medical specialty in order to be able to discern what skills physicians will need in the future. We aim to show how physicians of the various professions can successfully prepare for the sweeping changes coming with the waves of technology. \u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"rendered":375,"protected":20},"\u003Cp>In this e-book we specify in detail how the appearance of artificial intelligence, sensors, wearables, VR\u002FAR or robots affect each medical specialty in order to […]\u003C\u002Fp>\n",49971,[378],2015,[380,368,381,56,58,59],"post-24759","type-book",{"id":376,"alt_text":27,"caption":27,"description":27,"media_type":77,"media_details":383,"post":122,"source_url":399},{"width":384,"height":385,"file":386,"filesize":387,"sizes":388,"image_meta":398},320,414,"2019\u002F09\u002Ffuture-of-medical-specialties.png",24785,{"medium":389,"thumbnail":394},{"file":390,"width":391,"height":281,"mime-type":88,"filesize":392,"source_url":393},"future-of-medical-specialties-320x208.png","320","52681","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002Ffuture-of-medical-specialties-320x208.png",{"file":395,"width":290,"height":290,"mime-type":88,"filesize":396,"source_url":397},"future-of-medical-specialties-150x150.png","26567","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002Ffuture-of-medical-specialties-150x150.png",{"aperture":110,"credit":27,"camera":27,"caption":27,"created_timestamp":110,"copyright":27,"focal_length":110,"iso":110,"shutter_speed":110,"title":27,"orientation":110},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002Ffuture-of-medical-specialties.png",{"leanpub_url":401,"buy_button_text":402,"preview":403},"https:\u002F\u002Fleanpub.com\u002Ffuture-of-medical-specialties","Get it on Leanpub",[404,406,408,410,412,414,416,418,420,422],{"image":405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-01.png",{"image":407},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-02.png",{"image":409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-03.png",{"image":411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-04.png",{"image":413},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-05.png",{"image":415},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-06.png",{"image":417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-07.png",{"image":419},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-08.png",{"image":421},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-09.png",{"image":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002FThe-Technological-Future-of-Medical-Specialties-2021-Preview-10.png",{"yoast_wpseo_title":425,"yoast_wpseo_metadesc":27,"yoast_wpseo_canonical":369},"The Technological Future of Medical Specialties - The Medical Futurist",{"self":427,"collection":432,"about":435,"author":438,"replies":441,"wp:featuredmedia":444,"wp:attachment":447,"wp:term":450,"curies":453},[428],{"href":429,"targetHints":430},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fbook\u002F24759",{"allow":431},[139],[433],{"href":434},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fbook",[436],{"href":437},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Ftypes\u002Fbook",[439],{"embeddable":26,"href":440},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fusers\u002F10",[442],{"embeddable":26,"href":443},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fcomments?post=24759",[445],{"embeddable":26,"href":446},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia\u002F49971",[448],{"href":449},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fmedia?parent=24759",[451],{"taxonomy":180,"embeddable":26,"href":452},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.medicalfuturist.com\u002Fwp-json\u002Fwp\u002Fv2\u002Fyst_prominent_words?post=24759",[454],{"name":184,"href":185,"templated":26},1785956539620]